Berg Palace (Bavaria)

The building was built in 1640 in the style of an Italian Renaissance villa by Hans Georg von Hörwarth on the site of an older manor house.

It reached its zenith under his successors, elector Max Emanuel, who sailed on the lake with a fleet of magnificent ships, and Emperor Charles VII, when it served as the ambiance for spectacular entertainment and hunting events.

Ludwig had the "Moorish Kiosk" set up here which Franz von Seitz had designed and built for the Winter Garden on the roof of the Munich Residenz.

On 12 June 1886, Ludwig, after he had just been declared mentally impaired and incapable of ruling and his uncle Luitpold having been appointed regent, was transferred to Berg Palace.

However, it was completely renovated from 1949 to 1951, as the corner towers were entirely removed and the building was restored to its Renaissance appearance before King Maximilian's gothic revival intervention.

Subsequently Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria, moved in and used it as his main residence until his death in 1996, upon which his eldest son Franz followed him as head of the House of Wittelsbach.

Berg Palace as reconstructed after World War II to its 17th-century appearance, viewed from Lake Starnberg
Berg Palace on the banks of Lake Starnberg
The palace as it appeared before World War II, in its 19th-century Gothic revival style, c. 1886
Berg Palace in winter ( Anton Zwengauer )