Federko began playing hockey at a young age in his home town of Foam Lake, Saskatchewan.

Federko continued his career with the Saskatoon Blades of the WHL where he set and still holds the team record for assists.

After he had a poor season as a captain in 1988–89, he was traded to the Detroit Red Wings with Tony McKegney for future Blues star Adam Oates, and Paul MacLean.

[1][2][3] In Detroit, Federko re-united with former Blues head coach Jacques Demers, but he had to play behind Steve Yzerman and did not get his desired ice time.

[8][9] Currently, Federko is a television colour commentator and studio analyst for Bally Sports Midwest during Blues broadcasts.