It was founded in 1901 as an Orthodox alternative to Hamilton's existing Reform synagogue, and completed its current building in 1931.

[2][3] The founding members were Yiddish-speaking immigrants, more traditional than Hamilton's existing English speaking Jewish community of around 250 families.

The new congregation initially worshiped in members' homes, and then a converted warehouse on Hamilton's East Side, at the corner of Fifth and Charles streets.

[2] The congregation sold its existing building, and began worshiping at a temporary location on Main Street.

[2][3] Visiting Zionist leaders used the new social hall to raise money for the creation of the State of Israel.

Garson initiated late Friday night services, but left the following year, and was replaced by Joseph Krickstein, who served until his retirement in the 1960s.

[6] He had previously served for eleven years as rabbi of Lexington, Kentucky's Ohavay Zion Synagogue.