Bethlehem is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Marshall County, Mississippi, United States.

[4] The community is located in southeastern Marshall County along Mississippi Highway 349, in the heart of Holly Springs National Forest.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Bethlehem CDP has an area 3.9 square miles (10 km2), all land.

[1] It is bordered to the north by Potts Creek and to the southeast by a tributary of the Little Tallahatchie River.

Railroad executive Victor V. Boatner was born in Bethlehem,[7] as was Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame member and civil rights advocate Chet Walker.