Bhangra (music)

The roots of modern bhangra music date back to the Sikh Punjabi community in Punjab during the 1960s.

An early pop music and modern recording group of this type of music in the United Kingdom was Bhujhangy Group, founded by Tarlochan Singh Bilga, Balbir Singh Khanpur, Gurpal, Rajinder Dhona and Dalvir Kahanpuri in Birmingham in 1971.

It was written by Tarlochan Singh Bilga in the early 1970s and was released on Birmingham's Oriental Star Agencies label.

[8] The group Alaap was formed in 1977, co-founded by Channi Singh and Harjeet Gandhi who both hailed from Southall, a Punjabi area in London.

Channi Singh has been awarded the OBE by the Queen for his services to Bhangra music and services/charity for the British Asian community.

There he met his mentor, Professor Inderjit Singh, who taught him Punjabi folk singing and bhangra dancing.

In 1983, he won a gold medal at the Guru Nanak Dev University in Amritsar, Punjab, for performing his song "Gurh Nalon Ishq Mitha", which later featured on his first album, Nach Gidhe Wich.

[13] When Bhangra and General Indian sounds and lyrics were combined, British-Asian artists began incorporating them in their music.

Unlike bhangra, folk music depends on a set number of traditional melodies that may be hundreds of years old.

The same folk singers which bhangra bands had replaced a decade earlier were being utilized by DJs to make relatively inexpensive live music on laptops.

This "folkhop" genre was short lived as records could not be officially released due to nonclearance copyrights on samples used to create the "beat".

Folk-hop record labels such as Hi-Tech were investigated by BPI (British Phonographic Industry) for copyright infringement by way of uncleared samples on releases by folk DJs such as DJ Sanj.

Toward the end of the decade, bhangra continued to decline, with folk-hop artists such as Bally Sagoo and Apache Indian signing with international recording labels Sony and Island.

North American (non bhangra) folk artists such as Manmohan Waris, Jazzy Bains, Kamal Heer, Harbhajan Mann, Sarabjit Cheema, and Debi Makhsoospuri have emerged and the remix market has grown.

[15][16] In 2001, Punjabi folk, and its hip-hop form, folkhop, began to exert an influence over US R&B music, when Missy Elliott released the folkhop-influenced song "Get Ur Freak On".

In 2003, a version of Panjabi MC's "Mundian To Bach Ke" ("Beware of the Boys") featured U.S. rapper Jay-Z.

[17] Additionally, American rapper Pras of The Fugees recorded tracks with British alternative bhangra band Swami.

[18] American singer and actress Selena Gomez released her bhangra-influenced single "Come & Get It" from her first solo album Stars Dance in 2013.

Notable bhangra or Punjabi lyricists include Harbans Jandu who wrote "Giddhian Di Rani".

The person who plays the instrument, the dholi, plays various beats to create the different Bhangra segments, such as Dhamaal, Jhummar, One side of the dhol has thicker skin, which creates a deeper sound, and the other side has a thinner skin, resulting in a higher-pitched sound.

[23] The string instruments include the guitar (both electrical), bass, sitar, tumbi, veena, violin and sarangi.

However, today with artists like Jazzy B, PMC, Sukhshinder Shinda and Diljit Dosanjh, Punjabi folk has increased in popularity although it is fused in some cases[vague].

This resurgence has led to a desire for more traditional folk songs and beats, but also a learning opportunity for children of their cultures.

Bhangragga[26] or bhangramuffin[27] is a term for the style of music incorporating elements of Bhangra and dancehall (or ragga, short for the word Raggamuffin) created by British Asian producers Simon and Diamond on the debut album by Apache Indian No Reservations (1993).

The most successful exponent, however, is Apache Indian, who had a worldwide hit with "Boom Shack-A-Lak", which was included on the soundtrack to the film Dumb and Dumber, among others.

Punjabi folk remixed
Miss Pooja , famous for her numerous album releases
Bhangra lyrics, which generally cover social issues or love, are sung in Punjabi .