Big Chief

[3] The song was written by Earl King though the single credits Ulis Gaines and Wardell Quezergue as the writers.

(Even though it was not a national hit, the single was available for years in the New Orleans area, especially during Mardi Gras.)

King wrote the song while attending school, and recalled the tune during a recording session with Longhair arranged by Wardell Quezergue.

[7] Longhair originally wanted to record the song with a small ensemble, but Quezergue, King, and Smokey Johnson (who also played on the session) convinced him to include an eleven- or fifteen-piece horn ensemble on the 1964 recording.

[11][12] Mardi Gras Indians wear elaborate, hand made costumes which feature massive feather headdresses and intricate bead work.