The Spanish are thought to have visited the area as early as 1768, while Comanches and other Native American groups likely frequented the region much earlier, probably attracted by the permanent water source.

Shortly after the state of Texas acquired the land in 1934, the Civilian Conservation Corps began construction on the park.

Wildlife species in the park include cottontail rabbits, jackrabbits, black-tailed prairie dogs and greater roadrunners.

Native American artifacts and fossils from the area are on display at a seasonal interpretive center, which is also located in the park.

Some of the recreational opportunities offered on the site include hiking, mountain biking, nature study, jogging and star gazing.