Bischofsheim in der Rhön (before January 2020: Bischofsheim an der Rhön) is a town in the district Rhön-Grabfeld, in Bavaria, Germany.

It is situated in the Rhön Mountains, 29 km southeast of Fulda.

Several originally separate villages became part of the town Bischofsheim.

The name Bischofsheim (German: home of the bishop) indicates that the town was maybe founded by Saint Boniface.

As Bischofsheim is situated between Fulda and the palatinate Salz, Boniface founded a settlement to rest on the way.