Bithia, Italy

Bithia or Bitia[1] was a Phoenician, Carthaginian, and Roman town located near Chia in the extreme south of Sardinia, Italy.

Bithia was founded by the Phoenicians in the 8th century BC as Bitan (Punic: 𐤁𐤉‬𐤕‬𐤏‬𐤍, BYTʿN,[1][2] "Palace").

[3] It was abandoned in the early 7th century, when the population fled inland to escape Arab raids.

Still observable are the remains of a Punic temple on the island of Cardolinu, on which are also found artifacts that seem to indicate the presence of a tophet.

Additional remains of houses and a second temple dedicated to Bes are located at the foot of the promontory on which stands the Spanish tower called "Chia", the current name of the modern village.

Grave from the necropolis of Bithia