[5] The Latin specific epithet striata means "striped", in reference to the ribbed leaves.

It breaks dormancy in early spring, with each tuber of the previous year potentially sending out multiple shoots.

[7] Like most terrestrial orchids, it drops its leaves as it enters winter dormancy; however, it tolerates moisture during this period much better than most others.

[8] Bletilla striata is used in Asian traditional medicine for problems with the lining of the alimentary canal, such as ulcers.

[9][non-primary source needed] It is also used as a natural glue for making silk strings for traditional Chinese instruments such as the guqin.