The Appalachian Trail traverses the entire length of the mountain along its western slope and crest.

The mountain extends from the Potomac River in the north to Linden Gap in the south.

The notable exceptions are the Bull Run and Catoctin mountains, which lie approximately 20 miles (32 km) to the east across the Loudoun Valley, and Short Hill Mountain, located 4 miles (6 km) to the east, which runs parallel to the Blue Ridge for 12 miles (19 km) near its northern terminus.

The southern section of the mountain contains the highest peaks, and the ridge gradually loses elevation as it gets closer to the Potomac.

Blue Ridge Mountain contains several national, state, regional and private parks that offer recreational opportunities on the mountain including: North to south: North to south: