Bohumír Matal (13 February 1922 Brno – 7 July 1988 Prudká at Doubravník) was a Czech painter, one of the youngest members of Group 42.
Bohumír Matal studied 1937–1941 at School of Arts and Crafts in Brno (prof. E. Hrbek, František Václav Süsser).
His typical themes were human beings, city, civilization and industrialization - cement plants, paper mills etc.
His first paintings contained themes as airships, ports and streets in the rain; gradually, his work was connected with the program of Group 42.
In the first half of the 1950s the political situation changed and Bohumír Matal with Vladislav Vaculka and Vladimír Vašíček set up a Group Brno 57.