He was born on the family estate in Niwerka, Podolia (now Niverka, Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine).

From 27 August to 25 September 1926, with mechanic Leon Kubiak, Orliński flew from Warsaw to Tokyo (10,300 km/6,400 miles) and back in a Breguet 19 A2.

For the feat, Orliński was awarded the Japanese Order of the Rising Sun, 6th Class, and the French Legion of Honor and was promoted to captain.

Apart from his test pilot work, he took part in numerous aviation contests and presentations of Polish aircraft abroad.

Flying the PZL.5 he participated in the Challenge 1930 international touring planes contest, but failed to finish due to engine failure on 26 July.

On 28 June 1934 he set a world speed record for radial engined fighters of 414 kilometres per hour (257 mph), flying the PZL P.24.

He subsequently reached Great Britain via Yugoslavia, Italy and France, where the remnants of the Polish Air Force were serving.