Bolligen is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district of the canton of Bern, Switzerland.
In the historical center is a twelfth-century church, with a benefice barn and parsonage from the 16th century.
During the 13th and 14th centuries, representatives of Bern and the Kyburg Counts often met in Bolligen for negotiations.
Following the Protestant Reformation in 1528, Bern secularized a number of monasteries around the Canton.
The Grauholz-Sädelbach woods near Bolligen became a popular summer retreat for Bern's patrician families.
Beginning in the 18th century, farmers in Bolligen began to grow hay in addition to the traditional grain.
The hay was sold to provide food during winter for the many dairy and cattle farms that were developing in the surrounding area.
The municipality remained a mostly rural town until the agglomeration of Bern spread into Bolligen in 1950s transforming it.
Bolligen lies northeast of Bern, its area connects the Worblental to the Emmental.
The "Lutzere" mountains form the watershed boundary between the Emme and the Aare rivers.
In 1980 and 1983, the small but heavily populated towns of Ittigen and Ostermundigen divided from Bolligen to form independent municipalities.
It consists of the village of Bolligen and the hamlets of Bantigen, Ferenberg, Flugbrunnen, Geristein and Habstetten.
The transmission tower of Swisscom located there supplies the surrounding region with radio and television programs.
On the following day, 1 January 2010, it joined the newly created Verwaltungskreis Bern-Mittelland.
[10] Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks German (5,490 or 93.2%) as their first language, French is the second most common (130 or 2.2%) and Italian is the third (60 or 1.0%).
The historical population is given in the following chart:[3][13] The Kleingewerbler House and the Wegmühle are listed as Swiss heritage site of national significance.
The entire Worbletal area is part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.
In the tertiary sector; 477 or 50.3% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 40 or 4.2% were in a hotel or restaurant, 43 or 4.5% were in the information industry, 26 or 2.7% were the insurance or financial industry, 64 or 6.8% were technical professionals or scientists, 66 or 7.0% were in education and 119 or 12.6% were in health care.
[10] From the 2000 census[update], 971 or 16.5% were Roman Catholic, while 3,935 or 66.8% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.
This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude.
Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.
[19] During the 2009-10 school year, there were a total of 658 students attending classes in Bolligen.