Enikő Bollobás (born June 19, 1952 in Budapest, Hungary) is a Hungarian literary scholar, professor at the School of English and American Studies of the Faculty of Humanities of Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest.

For her participation in human and minority rights movements in Transylvania, Romanian authorities permanently expelled her from Ceauşescu's Romania in 1982; this step was instantly backed by the Hungarian authorities, who withdrew even her “red passport” (valid to Warsaw Pact countries).

As part of her commitment to human rights, in 1989 she founded the Szeged-based political discussion group Hungarian Feminists, the first non-communist organization to address women's issues.

After the regime change Ms. Bollobás worked in government administration: as deputy chief of mission and chargé d'affaires at the Hungarian Embassy in Washington, D.C., and as director of the Department of Atlantic, Northern European, and Israeli Affairs of the Hungarian Foreign Ministry in Budapest.

She served as vice chair and secretary general (1992–1996) of the Hungarian Atlantic Council, lobbying at the time for Hungary's NATO membership.