Bonaventure (French pronunciation: [bɔnavɑ̃tyʁ]; later known as Bonaventure—Îles-de-la-Madeleine) was a federal electoral district in the province of Quebec, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1997.

It was created as "Bonaventure" riding by the British North America Act, 1867.

In 1933, it was defined to consist of the county of Bonaventure and the municipalities of Ste-Florence, Ste-Marguerite-Marie and Causapscal (parish and village) in the county of Matapedia.

In 1966, it was defined to consist of the Counties of Bonaventure and Iles-de-la-Madeleine and the Townships of Milnikek and Assemetquagan in the County of Matapédia.

This riding elected the following members of Parliament: On Mr. Robitaille's appointment as Receiver-General, 30 January 1873 Robitaille appointed Lieutenant Governor of Quebec, 26 July 1879 Fauvel's death, 8 February 1897 Marcil's death, 29 January 1937 Riding history from the Library of Parliament: