Borj Neffara

The Borj Neffara (Arabic: برج النفارة , "Tower of the Trumpeters") is a historic observation tower and landmark near the Qarawiyyin Mosque in Fes el-Bali, the old city of Fes, Morocco.

[1][2] The construction of the tower is attributed to the Marinid sultan Abu Inan in the mid-14th century.

[2] The tower is part of a slightly larger structure called the Dar al-Muwaqqit ("House of the Timekeeper"), a term also used for the room or residence of the timekeeper (muwaqqit) in various mosques.

[2][3] Many mosques already had a muwaqqit who was responsible for establishing the times of prayers and other time-related functions.

This tower was meant to assist in determining the accurate beginning of the months (including Ramadan) in the Islamic lunar calendar, something for which astronomical observation was crucial.

The Borj Neffara seen from nearby rooftops.