Cvetkovic an Israeli-Serb who immigrated from Bosnia to Israel in 2005, was indicted by Israeli courts in 2011 for allegedly participating in the July 1995 massacre of Srebrenica.

[7][8] In 2017 Bosnia and Herzegovina's Serb President Mladen Ivanić visited Israel and meet with the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

[13] In 2017, the Israeli Foreign Ministry criticized the naming of a school in Bosnia and Herzegovina for a Muslim Nazi collaborator, Mustafa Busuladzic.

[17] After the massacre of 7 October in 2023, many Muslims in Bosnia and Herzegovina protested against Israel from the early stages of the war, and supported by the mayor of Sarajevo, Benjamina Karic.

[21] The Jewish community in Bosnia and Herzegovina is estimated between 500 and 1,000 Jews living in Sarajevo, Banja Luka, Mostar, Tuzla, Doboj, and Zenica.