Botany of Lord Auckland's Group and Campbell's Island

The Botany of Lord Auckland's Group and Campbell's Island is a description of the plants discovered in those islands during the Ross expedition written by Joseph Dalton Hooker and published by Reeve Brothers in London between 1844 and 1845.

[4] The British government fitted out an expedition led by James Clark Ross to investigate magnetism and marine geography in high southern latitudes, which sailed with two ships, HMS Terror and HMS Erebus on 29 September 1839 from Chatham.

On 12 May the ships anchored at Christmas Harbour for two and a half months, during which all the plant species previously encountered by James Cook on the Kerguelen Islands were collected.

[5] Large floating forests of Macrocystis and Durvillaea were found until the ships ran into icebergs at latitude 61° S. Pack-ice was met at 68° S and longitude 175°.

At the end of the journey specimens of some fifteen hundred plant species had been collected and preserved.

On the Auckland Islands wood grows near the sea and consists of the tree Metrosideros umbellata intermixed with woody Dracophyllum, Coprosma, hebes and Panax.

[9] The Flora Antarctica contains a very large number of liverwort species from the Auckland and Campbell Islands, at that time almost all assigned to the genus Jungermannia.

Hooker credits the scientists in the Cryptogamic Botany Department, especially Thomas Taylor, for their expertise and cooperation in preparing the sections on mosses, liverworts and lichens.

Myosotis capitata (Plate XXXVII)
The species Hypnum aciculare found on Auckland's Islands is now called Ptychomnion aciculare
Plate LXII, left to right, than top to bottom: I Hookeria pulchella , II H. denticulata , III H. pennata , IV: Jungermannia stygia , V J. acinacifolia , VI: J. ochrophylla , VII J. perigonialis , VIII J. occlusa , IX J. strongylophylla
Jungermannia atrovirens
J. multifida , now assigned to Riccardia
The lichen "Sticta freycinetii" ( Pseudocyphellaria glabra )