[2] The two nations have signed several agreements related to bilateral trade, taxation, cultural exchanges, and science and technology.

In September 2014, the two sides concluded an agreement under which the Indian Army will provide training to the Botswana Defence Forces.

Indian firms Shrenuj, Blue Star and KGK Diamonds have offices and factories in Botswana.

The institute will be staffed with Indian faculty who will teach courses on diamond cutting, polishing and grading along with jewellery manufacturing.

[2] Following a meeting between BITC and CII in July 2010, Botswana's Assistant Minister of Trade and Industry Maxwell Motowane declared "Botswana has found the Indian business environment compatible and seeks to benefit from expertise in areas such as information technology, health care, transport and education.

Indian emigrants to Botswana primarily come from the states of Gujarat, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.