The building remains in parochial use, despite the 16th-century Dissolution, as the nave was used by the parish, probably from the time of the foundation of the abbey in 1138.
[1] While the Domesday Book of 1086 makes it clear that there was a church in Bourne in 1066, and there is a suggestion that there was an Anglo-Saxon abbey,[1] as far as is firmly known, the abbey was founded as a canonry, by a charter granted in 1138, by Baldwin fitz Gilbert de Clare[2] (with the consent of Roger his son and Adelina his wife).
He was a member of a post-conquest Norman family, settled in Suffolk, which later made its mark in Wales and Ireland.
This proximity to the road may have influenced Baldwin's thinking when choosing an order for the new abbey.
[1] The abbey was dissolved in 1536 along with the other small monastic houses, in the first phase of Henry VIII's Dissolution of the Monasteries.