Brining

Brining is similar to marination, except that a marinade usually includes a significant amount of acid, such as vinegar or citrus juice.

Brining is also similar to curing, which usually involves significantly drying the food, and is done over a much longer time period.

Brining is typically a process in which meat is soaked in a salt water solution similar to marination before cooking.

[7] Wet-salting is used for preparation of:[7] Pickled vegetables are immersed in brine, vinegar or vinaigrette for extended periods of time, where they undergo anaerobic fermentation which affects their texture and flavor.

[8] Unlike the canning process, pickling (which includes fermentation) does not require that the food be completely sterile before it is sealed.

Kitchen salt applied to chicken showing extracted moisture after one hour.
Brined herring
Cucumbers in brine (dill pickles)