Brining

Brining is similar to marination, except that a marinade usually includes a significant amount of acid, such as vinegar or citrus juice.

Brining is typically a process in which meat is soaked in a salt water solution similar to marination before cooking.

Brining can also be achieved by covering the meat in dry coarse salt and left to rest for several hours.

[7] Wet-salting is used for preparation of:[7] Pickled vegetables are immersed in brine, vinegar or vinaigrette for extended periods of time, where they undergo anaerobic fermentation which affects their texture and flavor.

[8] Unlike the canning process, pickling (which includes fermentation) does not require that the food be completely sterile before it is sealed.

Kitchen salt applied to chicken showing extracted moisture after one hour.
Brined herring
Cucumbers in brine (dill pickles)