Brocade

Brocade (/broʊˈkeɪd/) is a class of richly decorative shuttle-woven fabrics, often made in coloured silks and sometimes with gold and silver threads.

In Guatemala, brocade is the most popular technique used to decorate fabric woven by Maya weavers on backstrap looms.

Ornamental features in brocade are emphasised and wrought as additions to the main fabric, sometimes stiffening it, though more frequently producing on its face the effect of low relief.

From this point until the 9th century, Byzantium became the biggest and most central producer for all of the Western world in the production of all types of silk motifs, including brocades, damasks, brocatelles and tapestry-like fabrics.

When these luxurious fabrics were made into clothing or wall hangings, they were at times adorned with precious and semiprecious stones, small medallions of enamel, embroidery and appliqués.

[5] Wealthy noblemen and noblewomen dressed in silk brocades from Italy, and velvets trimmed with fur from Germany.

that due to the increase in complexity of decoration of Italian silk fabrics of the 15th century, there must have been improvements in silk-weaving looms around this time.

[citation needed] The almost sculptural lines of the fashions during the Renaissance were paired perfectly with the exquisite beauty and elegance of brocade, damask, and other superior silk textiles.

Cope and chasuble; Brocade of Lyon. 19th Century
Silk brocade fabric, Lyon, France , 1760–1770.
Detail of hair-sash being brocaded on a Jakaltek Maya backstrap loom .
Large Yunjin brocade loom, Nanjing , China, 2010
The condotier by Italian Renaissance painter Giovanni Bellini