Brockway Mountain Drive

Brockway Mountain Drive is an 8.8-mile-long (14.2 km) scenic roadway just west of Copper Harbor in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States.

[4] Two and a half miles (4.0 km) from the western end, there is a parking area for the Oren Krumm Trail, part of the Brockway Mountain Audubon Sanctuary.

Freighters occasionally can be seen traversing Lake Superior, and on clear days Isle Royale can be spotted nearly 50 miles (80 km) in the distance.

[10] There are no posted speed limits along the roadway, however in the words of a former Keweenaw County Sheriff's Department deputy, "the nature and design of the road was such that the 'problem' of people driving too fast ... was basically 'self-correcting'.

[1] Construction of Brockway Mountain Drive began in early 1933 by the Keweenaw County Road Commission with federal highway funding designed to provide meaningful work to the many copper miners who became unemployed during the Great Depression.

The work required to build the road was carried out by manual labor, with the assistance of a team of horses,[13] in a project designed to maximize the numbers of men employed.

[13] The KCRC declared the road initially finished on June 14, 1935, at a cost of $40,000 (equivalent to $700,000 in 2023[17])[19] According to historian LeRoy Barnett, "this county highway quickly became one of the most popular motoring destinations in the Midwest.

"[20] The Ironwood Daily Globe reported that in December 1938, "at least one million persons" had traveled on Brockway Mountain Drive in the first five years it was open, sparking a tourism boom in the area.

[1] In February 2013, Eagle Harbor Township purchased 320 acres (130 ha) at the top of Brockway Mountain with plans to refit the Skytop Inn to serve as a visitors center.

[22] The following August, Governor Rick Snyder helped to dedicate the summit as part of the Keweenaw Coastal Wildlife Corridor, a protected area in the raptors' annual migration flight path.

The top of the mountain is a semi-alpine climate with strong winds, and guide books advise visitors to bring windbreaker jackets, even in the summer.

[8] Motorcycle Cruiser magazine featured a piece on Copper Harbor in February 2010 that suggested visiting Brockway Mountain at dawn saying that "the vista at the peak is amazing and it's worth the early morning rise.

[30] The New York Times had similar praise in 1962, saying "a side trip that should not be missed is the Brockway Mountain Drive ... for a panoramic view of the forest and the blue waters of Lake Superior.

[33] The Pioneer Press of St. Paul profiled the area in 2005 saying that the tourists "cruise along Brockway Mountain Drive, renowned for fall color.

"[34] The staff of MLive, the online news presence of Booth Newspapers in Michigan, highlighted the height of the roadway, the view to Isle Royale, and the birdwatching opportunities in a profile of the area in 2007.

[38] The Star Tribune in Minneapolis said that a visit to the drive "is worth the whole trip by itself, with a twisting road leading up to the crest, with panoramic views of fall colors.

"[39] The drive was also included in the coverage of the Copper Country Trail, a designation applied to the neighboring US 41 by the Federal Highway Administration as a part of the National Scenic Byway program.

[6] NBC's Today featured Brockway Mountain Drive in September 2007 as part of a segment on "great and unusual fall foliage destinations".

There are wooden information signs in the foreground, left and Lake Superior in the distance beyond the top of Brockway Mountain.
View of Lake Superior from Brockway Mountain with information signage
Photograph of
Peak of Brockway Mountain
Photograph of the
View of Lakes Upson and Bailey before construction of the road, 1933
Photograph showing the
Original, "ball bearing" gravel road surface, 1933–34
Photograph of Adrian Tousigant standing in the doorway of the
Original Skytop Inn, late 1930s
Photograph of the
View of Copper Harbor (left) and Lake Fanny Hooe (right) from the easternmost overlook
View to the west from Brockway Mountain, with Lakes Upson, Bailey, and Superior in the distance