Buccin

It should not be confused with another instrument also called "buccin", revived in France in 1791 and modeled after the ancient Roman buccina which could deliver only four distinct notes.

In the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Arnold Myers[1] devotes but two sentences to this type of buccin: "A form of trombone with a bell terminating in a stylized serpent's or dragon's head, often with a metal tongue, free to flap, protruding.

The visual appeal of band members in uniform playing instruments with zoomorphic heads (in addition to the buccin, serpents, bass horns, bassoons and Russian bassoons—a form of upright serpent—all were made with decorative bells) was indisputable and manufacturers were quick to supply more and more exotic designs.

The buccin bell was often vividly painted red, green and gold and the protruding metal tongue included by many makers would flap while marching and playing.

When the International Trombone Association was founded in 1972, it chose the buccin for its logo, after an instrument owned by New England Conservatory of Music in Boston.

Douglas Yeo with a buccin
Bell of a buccin (MDMB 369), 1800–1860, in the musical instrument collection of the Museu de la Música de Barcelona