[3] Bucephalandra are usually found growing as dense mats over stones or rocks in streams or rivers in moist tropical forest.

[3][6] Bucephalandra is derived from Greek words, βοῦς (bous; bull or cow), κεφαλή (kephalē; head) and ἀνήρ (anēr; man), referring to the shape of the single male (staminate) flowers.

These staminodes play a role in controlling pollinators' access to the pistillate flower zone and to protect the developing fruits.

Shortly after that, the limb splits away from the lower spathe, coincidentally pollen droplet extrudes from the tips of the theca horns.

Once the fertilization is successful, the interstice staminodes become photosynthetic, thicken, and harden until the fruits are fully developed.

Native to the streams of Borneo, it was introduced to aquarium enthusiasts seeking new and unique plant options.

Known for its slow growth, diverse leaf shapes, and striking colors, Bucephalandra offers a different aesthetic compared to traditional choices like Anubias or Java fern.