Kosovo declared independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008 and after an evenly split vote in the legislature, Bulgaria recognised it on 20 March 2008 despite objections from Russia.

Over the years, these relations have evolved into a dynamic partnership involving political, economic, and cultural cooperation, underpinned by shared Euro-Atlantic aspirations.

[5] Bulgaria emphasized that Kosovo's independence was not in violation of international law, arguing that the declaration did not breach United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 or principles of territorial integrity.

In December 2023, President Vjosa Osmani-Sadriu highlighted Bulgaria's role in Kosovo's establishment and peacekeeping efforts, including its contributions to KFOR operations.

[8] Bilateral trade has shown steady growth, although obstacles such as visa restrictions for Kosovo citizens hinder more dynamic economic exchanges.

Kosovo actively promotes its cultural heritage, including UNESCO-listed sites like the medieval monasteries of Dečani and Gračanica, to attract Bulgarian visitors.

Similarly, Bulgaria's rich history and vibrant cultural festivals invite Kosovars to explore destinations beyond the popular ski resorts of Bansko and Borovets.

Despite challenges, such as visa restrictions, these initiatives reflect a shared commitment to strengthening people-to-people connections, enhancing mutual understanding, and contributing to the region's cultural vibrancy.