Burung Petala Processions

As noted from the old records from Chi Tu, the Chinese ambassador of the kingdom would be paraded under a similar fashion upon their arrival to the city state.

[5] Based on the record by Ghulam-Sarwar Yousof, it was narrated that the sultan had a dream about the Burung Petala Wati, the traditional guardian of Kelantan.

[6] Another version of the origin of Petala Wati denotes a far more secular account, as it was believed that the construction of the ark was mainly to illustrate the grandeur of the Kelantanese monarch and to please the British colonial resident at that time, who were intrigued by the local Malay culture, heritage and folklore.

Based on the narration by Paul J. Coatalen in his interview with a local Malay Bomoh (shaman) about a parallel Kelantanese imperial vessel, he asserts that the ceremonial vehicle is a symbol of Malay mysticism adopted based upon the legendary promise made between the ancestors of the Kelantan king with a loyal warrior known as Isma Dewa Pekerma Raja.

[1] While based on the record between Coatalen and Haji Mubin Sheppard in “Processional Birds Of Kelantan” and “The Giant bird”, he asserted that there was a strong correlation between the Royal barge of Pertala Sri Kelantan with the Hindu epics, deriving Helang, Burung Camar Laut, Garuda and Jentayu as a source of identity and inspiration.

The last of the birds was built long after the end of the World War II, solely constructed as a display upon the request of the National Museum of Malaysia.

[1] Being the sole surviving Kelantanese artist with such expertise, it was largely emulated based on the artisan's childhood memory of helping his father constructing the bird.

Reid, a photographer for The Straits Times Annual in Kelantan noted that several large trees in Kota Bharu have to be removed earlier, in order to maneuver the colossal monument during the celebration.

The fur on her head and neck were tailored from various velvet and silks, while the feathers on her wings and tail were cast from various glossy papers based on the hue of the rainbows.

The carnival lavishly commenced from the palatial gate of Kelantan and continued throughout the main avenues of Kota Bharu to an area known as Batu Peringatan in Padang Bank, passing through various government complex and the residence of other prominent members from the Kelantanese nobility.

The climax of the imperial cavalcade, it ferried the prince together his two younger brothers with a senior religious clerics and the British resident at that time.

The princes were seen to be donned under a richly woven ceremonial attire made from silk, they wore fine gold and jewelry with a keris nicely tucked around their waist.

Trailing behind the men was dozens of sons from the noble families of Kelantan and the older relatives of the prince, all were attending to usher the circumcision carnival.

Following the consultation from the local Kelantanese ulema, it was firmly advised that the element of deviation from the Islamic teaching was present in the parade.

Burung Gagak Sura from the neighbouring Pattani Kingdom in the 19th century, predecessor of the Petala Birds.
A clear structure of Burung Petala Indra, as seen in Padang Bank, Kota Bharu.
A contemporary form of Burung Gagak Sura from Pattani . The vibrant colours and glossy finish of the bird is parallel to the historical giant processional birds.
A comparison between structures, size and figures of 1933 Burung Petala Indra (left), Burung Petala Wati in 1922 (middle) and Pertala Indra Maha Sakti of 1963 (right). In contrast to the earlier birds for ceremonial purposes, Pertala Indra Maha Sakti was solely constructed for the display upon the request of the National Museum of Malaysia .
Thousands of people were gathered to witnessed the procession.
The revered bird, with the British officer can be seen sitting in the pavilion in his western attire.