Burya

[2]: 300  The request for proposal issued by the Soviet government in 1954,[3] called for a cruise missile capable of delivering a nuclear payload to the United States.

Analogous developments in the United States were the SM-62 Snark and SM-64 Navaho cruise missiles, particularly the latter, which used parallel technology and had similar performance goals.

The Burya was remarkably advanced for its time, and despite setbacks and several crashes, the vehicle demonstrated a range in excess of 6,000 km with a thermonuclear (hydrogen) bomb-sized payload at speeds greater than Mach 3.

The Burya had a two-stage design - the daring concept for an intercontinental missile was the second stage, which was powered by a ramjet engine at its operational speed of Mach 3.

This varied from the original Trommsdorff concept of World War II in that no mother aircraft launch preceded the rocket boosted phase.