[1] Established in 1638 by Matei Basarab, a prominent Wallachian ruler, Căldărușani Monastery has been a significant center for Orthodox spirituality and Romanian culture.

The monastery was built on the site of an older wooden skete, evidencing monastic activity at this location prior to its official founding.

[2] The main church, dedicated to Saint Demetrius, features architecture reminiscent of the great ecclesiastical buildings of the era, such as Curtea de Argeș Cathedral.

Notable for its educational and cultural contributions, the monastery housed a printing press and was a center for religious art, attracting figures such as the famous Romanian painter Nicolae Grigorescu.

[3] The monastery's art collection, initiated by Metropolitan Ghenadie Petrescu, includes works by Nicolae Grigorescu and other Romanian artists.