Charles Pope Caldwell (June 18, 1875 - July 31, 1940) was an American lawyer and politician who served three terms as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1915 to 1921.

He was appointed by Governor John Alden Dix a delegate to the Atlantic Deeper Water Ways Convention in 1910.

He was appointed associate justice of the court of special sessions of New York City January 1, 1926, and served until December 1935.

His remains were cremated and the ashes scattered over his ancestral estate in Bastrop County, Texas.

This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress