denotes the factorial, and we denote the binomial coefficients by and we assume that n planes are available to partition the cube, then the n-th cake number is:[1] The cake numbers are the 3-dimensional analogue of the 2-dimensional lazy caterer's sequence.
The difference between successive cake numbers also gives the lazy caterer's sequence.
[1] The fourth column of Bernoulli's triangle (k = 3) gives the cake numbers for n cuts, where n ≥ 3.
The sequence can be alternatively derived from the sum of up to the first 4 terms of each row of Pascal's triangle:[2]
In n spatial (not spacetime) dimensions, Maxwell's equations represent