The electoral district was originally created in 1914 from Calgary riding.

It was abolished in 1952 with parts being transferred to Calgary North, Calgary South, Bow River and Red Deer ridings.

From 1993 to 1997, Calgary West was represented by Stephen Harper, Prime Minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015.

Harper represented the nearby riding of Calgary Southwest as leader of the Opposition (from 2002) and prime minister (from 2006).

This riding elected the following members of Parliament: Note: Progressive Conservative vote is compared to "National Government" vote in 1940 election.