However, full diplomatic relations were not initially established - the Federal Republic's representation in Phnom Penh was given the status of a consulate general - because the Cambodian government under Norodom Sihanouk pursued a policy of balance and neutrality between the power centers of the Cold War.

After Chancellor Kiesinger recognized the inviolability of Cambodia's borders on September 29, 1967, the FRG was able to convert its representation into an embassy on November 15, 1967, marking the official beginning of full diplomatic relations.

The establishment of full-fledged relations between Cambodia and the GDR was thus an important success in the latter's quest for international recognition, helping to pave the way for the 'recognition wave' of the following years.

[3] In the GDR, especially in the centrally controlled press, this recognition therefore received widespread attention and was interpreted as a triumph over its West German rival.

After the Khmer Rouge seized power, the French Embassy was evacuated on April 17, 1975, and thus diplomatic contacts with Cambodia were completely broken off.