Camellia, New South Wales

Primarily industrial with no residential population, environmental remediation commenced in late 2015, with the suburb ear-marked as a major centre for future high density living.

[2] Camellia is located 17 kilometres (11 mi) west of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the City of Parramatta.

The Burramattagal clan were the indigenous people who originally inhabited this area, relying on the fish, shellfish, bird life reptiles and marsupials that were once abundant in the waterways and forests adjoining the Parramatta River and the freshwaters of Clay Cliff Creek.

On 22 April 1788 Governor Arthur Phillip and his party of officers and marines journeyed inland by boat from Sydney Cove to find better farmlands for the new settlement.

[4] In his Journal, surgeon John White recorded: ...we fell in with an hitherto unperceived branch of Port Jackson harbour, along the bank of which the grass was tolerably rich and succulent, and in height nearly up to the middle, interspersed with a plant much resembling the indigo.

Here we took up our quarters for the night, as our halts were always regulated by fresh water, an essential point by no means to be dispensed with, and not very abundant or frequently to be met with, in this country.

Romanticised painting of Elizabeth Farm viewed from the northern riverbank of Parramatta River by Joseph Lycett . The freshwater stream depicted in the middle as a tributary is Clay Cliff Creek.