The grounds of the camp were situated between the volcanic peak of Mauna Kea and Kohala mountain.
Marines were sent straight from the bloody Battle of Tarawa to the campsite, which they had to build themselves.
The base was chosen by Marine commanders because the colder climate was beneficial to Marines still suffering with malaria symptoms from the Guadalcanal Campaign, the nearby Parker Ranges were excellent training areas, the leadership knew that the Marines' next fight would be in mountainous terrain and the relative isolation of the camp gave the Marines time to adjust to the people of Hawaii after their brutal fight at Tarawa.
[1] A small memorial can be viewed by the side of the Māmalahoa Highway.
[2] It was located on the grounds of Parker Ranch, just outside the town of Waimea.