Camp Wadsworth

[1] As a result of these construction requirements, the War Department intended for most National Guard training sites to be located in the southern United States, where milder winters and warmer temperatures were more prevalent than in the north.

[1] Many cities and towns lobbied to have one of the wartime encampments located nearby, anticipating the temporary economic boom such a facility might bring to the local area.

[2] The area chosen for the camp was approximately three miles outside of the city; at the time, a small number of African-American cotton farmers leased part of the land, but most of it was undeveloped and heavily wooded.

[3] Thousands of civilian workers cleared trees, laid pipes for water and sewage, built roads, and erected temporary warehouses and other structures; they were later assisted by an engineer regiment from North Carolina.

[8] Tension with the local population, who had been assured that no black soldiers would be sent to Camp Wadsworth, caused the Army to rapidly transport the 369th to France to complete its organization and training.

[8] The Camp Wadsworth garrison consisted of several specialty units, including military police, construction workers, cooks and bakers, and a remount depot.

[11] Beginning in February 1919, the War Department carried out salvage operations at Camp Wadsworth, and reallocated usable equipment and materials to posts which remained open.

Secretary of War Newton D. Baker approved the Spartanburg site where Camp Wadsworth was constructed.
James S. Wadsworth , the Union Army officer for whom Camp Wadsworth was named.
Scaling a climbing wall at Camp Wadsworth.
Rifle Range, Glassy Mountain, South Carolina.
Recitation room, Army School of Nursing, Camp Wadsworth, South Carolina.
Major General John F. O'Ryan, commander of Camp Wadsworth and the 27th Division during World War I.