Both countries are full members of NATO and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.

During World War II, Lithuania was at various times occupied by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union.

[2] In 2016, both nations marked the 25th anniversary of the re-establishment of diplomatic relations.

Canadian exports to Lithuania reached US$51.1 million, and included machinery, motor vehicles and parts, fish and seafood, and electrical machinery and equipment.

Lithuanian exports to Canada reached US$371.7 million, and included mineral fuels and oils, furniture and bedding, scientific and technical instruments, and fertilizers.