[2] Cadets are not members of the Canadian Armed Forces, nor is the program a prerequisite for military service.

Adult leadership is provided primarily by the Cadet Organization Administration and Training Service.

In 1862, five years before Confederation, "drill associations" were set up in Canada as a response to the American Civil War.

These early drill associations served to train militia and were open to people over the age of 13.

[3] It was not until July 30, 1970 (the result of a change in legislation) that girls were officially permitted to join government-supported cadet corps and squadrons.