[1][2] It contains the cities, towns, and villages of Bonpland, Candelaria, Cerro Corá, Loreto, Mártires, Profundidad, and Santa Ana.

On June 16 of the same year, they reached the abandoned fortress of San Antonio del Salto Chico on the eastern bank of the Uruguay River, which had been built on October 6, 1757, but abandoned in 1763, restoring it to serve as a base of operations, as a supply depot, and as a detention center for Jesuit priests.

Governor Bucarelli would issue ordinances on August 23, 1768, by which he would assign to the government of Asunción the reductions of Our Lady of Belén, on the Ypané River — founded in 1760 east of present-day Concepción del Paraguay — and those of San Joaquín, on the banks of the Acaray River, and San Estanislao, near the Monday River (both founded in 1747 and 1749 respectively), and with the rest of the territory of the Missions he would divide it between two interim governments, one called Candelaria with its namesake departmental center, awarded to Captain Juan Francisco de la Riva Herrera, and the other named Yapeyú with its headquarters in the town of San Miguel, which would be under the orders of Captain Francisco Bruno de Zavala, who would later be appointed "interim general governor of Misiones" — whose capital would be the town of Candelaria — due to the new ordinances of the same governor of Buenos Aires, dated January 15, 1770.

With centralized command under Captain Zavala, three departments were created under the charge of the dragon lieutenants of the Buenos Aires Regiment.

As part of the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata, the Royal Ordinance of Intendants of January 28, 1782, created the Government Tenure of the Thirty Towns of the Guarani Missions with greater administrative and religious influence from Asunción in the territory of Candelaria, with the remaining areas under Buenos Aires influence.