The canebrake groundcreeper (Clibanornis dendrocolaptoides) is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae.

Their crown is dark chestnut-brown, their back and rump rufescent brown, and their uppertail coverts rufous-brown.

Juveniles have a plain buff-washed white throat, faint buff mottling on the breast, and a grayer belly than the nominate.

[4][5][6] The canebrake groundcreeper is found in southeastern Brazil from São Paulo state south into Rio Grande do Sul and in northeastern Argentina's Misiones Province.

There are also fairly old records and reports of single birds in eastern Paraguay but apparently no permanent residents.

The canebrake groundcreeper's song is a "[s]hort to long series of loud staccato 'chet' notes, often interspersed with harsh chatters".