The EF 100–300mm refers to three telephoto zoom lenses produced by Canon.
They are of the EF lens mount that is compatible with the EOS line of cameras.
The L version had a different optical construction which improved sharpness, color, and chromatic aberrations.
Canon decided to upgrade the non-L version in the early 1990s to the 4.5-5.6 version, not the L. It had improved styling, a ring zoom control instead of push-pull, and a larger (faster) aperture at the wider end.
It also made use of a much faster and much quieter Ultrasonic ("USM") motor for autofocus control, instead of the Arc-Form Drive ("AFD") found on the 5.6 lenses.