The beginning of the use of this footwear in the northern regions of Spain (especially in Cantabria) is unknown, but it is already mentioned in a document from 1657, in which King Philip IV requested the Pope to create the Diocese of Santander.

It is practical for walking on rough terrain, muddy ground, and also in the snow, because the ‘tarugos’ or lower heels give elevation to the foot and lend agility to the gait.

Today, this traditional craft has been left to a few albarquero craftsmen, who only make albarcas to order, sometimes for use and sometimes as a typical souvenir of the Cantabrian region, both in natural size and in small format.

On the Children's Day of Cantabria, which is celebrated on the Magdalena in Santander, a collection of a hundred albarcas (from the Castro Valnera Cultural Association) was exhibited, which attracted more than 35,000 people.

The Castro Valnera Cultural Association is a good example of this, as it brought together a hundred albarcas, belonging to private collections, representative of all the Cantabrian regions in a unique exhibition that had a great impact, both in terms of the number of visitors and the interest shown.