Various Indian cultures occupied St. George Island for hundreds of years prior to the arrival of Europeans.

Due to the shape of St. George Island a second lighthouse was constructed at the southernmost tip to better guide ships.

During World War II the island served as a practice gunnery range for B-24 bombers stationed in nearby Apalachicola.

The Island's remoteness and wilderness qualities provide an opportunity to explore and enjoy a remnant of Florida's original natural landscape.

There are a variety of recreational opportunities on Little St. George Island including hiking, beach activities, kayaking, wildlife viewing, primitive camping and fishing.

Informational kiosks that describe recreation opportunities are prominently located at West Pass, Marshall House, and Sike's Cut.

Island Ridge Trail extends out west from the Short Road and connects to the Bay for a nice viewpoint.

Another primitive trail meanders along a dune ridge and takes visitors from the Government Dock camp to the Gulf Beach (1 mile).

Pets are welcome but must be leashed at all times due to the Island's beach and dune areas being critical shorebird and sea turtle nesting habitat.

Scattered cabbage palmetto are found on overwash portions at the east and west ends of the island.