The Caproni Ca.164 was a training biplane produced in Italy shortly prior to World War II.

It was a largely conventional biplane intended as a follow-on to the Ca.100 and sharing that aircraft's layout with a slightly smaller upper wing.

[2] Flight testing revealed some poor handling characteristics, however, which made it completely unsuitable for its intended role.

Nevertheless, the Regia Aeronautica acquired some 280 examples of the Ca.164 to use in liaison roles within bomber units.

No examples of the Ca.164 survive, but the prototype Ca.163 is on display at the Gianni Caproni Museum of Aeronautics, Trento Airport, Italy.