Frederick Marryat

Captain Frederick Marryat CB FRS[1] (10 July 1792 – 9 August 1848)[2] was a Royal Navy officer and novelist.

[3] His father was Joseph Marryat, a "merchant prince" and member of Parliament, as well as slave owner and anti-abolitionist, and his mother was Charlotte, née von Geyer.

A few months later, Marryat earned distinction again by leading the effort to cut away the Aeolus's mainyard to save the ship during a storm.

Shortly after, he moved to the frigate HMS Spartan, participating in the capture of a number of American ships during the War of 1812.

He developed a practical, widely used system of maritime flag signalling, known as Marryat's Code, based on his experience in the Napoleonic Wars escorting merchant ships in convoys.

By 1826 he was back in England and that year donated two Burmese artifacts to the British Museum, in an unsuccessful effort to be selected as a trustee.

He lived in Brussels for a year, travelled in Canada and the United States, and moved to London in 1839, where he was in the literary circle of Charles Dickens and others.

[citation needed] Marryat was named a Fellow of the Royal Society in recognition of his lifeboat, signals system and other achievements.

[10] Marryat's novels are typical of their time, with concerns of family connections and social status often overshadowing the naval action.

These also were set in the time of Nelson and told of young men rising through the ranks due to their successes as naval officers.

These short stories, plays, pieces of travel journalism, and essays were published in The Metropolitan Magazine, and many were later collected in book form as Olla Podrida.

The works of Marryat are considered by the maritime historians of today to be a reliable source on the operation and characteristics of the sailing vessels of his time.

Frederick Marryat's sketch of Napoleon's body on his deathbed