Carlos Fermín Fitzcarrald is one of the 20 provinces of the Ancash Region of Peru.

It is named after Carlos Fermín Fitzcarrald, the rubber tycoon whose life served as an inspiration behind the 1982 film Fitzcarraldo.

One of the highest peaks of the province is Atuq Yakunan at approximately 4,200 m (13,800 ft).

Other mountains are listed below:[1] The Yana Mayu ("black river") flows along the northern border of the province.

Carlos Fermín Fitzcarrald is divided into 3 districts: The people in the province are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent.