Carte Blanche (NATO exercise)

Carte Blanche was the name of a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) field training exercise (FTX) held from 20 to 28 June 1955 in West Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and a section of France.

[4] The FTX attack was north to south to gain maneuver space; headquarters of the opposing forces were in West Germany.

[5] The narrative above was published by German mass market news magazine Der Spiegel two weeks after the exercise in the 13 July 1955 edition.

[citation needed] It reported 171 nuclear weapons were used against the defending NATO force, and 164 against the attacker; and that 268 of the 335 were exploded over German territory.

It twice noted the Carte Blanche exercise had extreme political implications and cautioned awareness of them in public relations.

1955 NATO field exercise Carte Blanche area outlined in yellow; red "R" is attacker's headquarters, blue "B" is defender's headquarters. Area within France is approximate.