Castle of Castelo Bom

[1][2] Specifically, the archaeologists identified a pistiliforme sword, dating the late Bronze Age, found on the locale (but later transferred to the Museum of Guarda).

[2] During the 12th century, it was occupied and operated by the León, but the settlement was conquered in 1282 by Portuguese King D. Dinis, who immediately ordered it structural reinforcement.

[1] The castle was crowned by merlons and encircled by adarve, but with a western rectangular tower keep (covered in tiled roof) backed up to a central courtyard, earthen works, a cistern, a shaded house and other dependencies.

[1] Within the walls the urban agglomeration consisted of single-family homes overlooking a church with bell-tower in the south, while in the southwest and southeast were smaller chapels.

[1] But, these works did not begin until 1512, under the direction of João Ortega, from Penamacor, and mason Pero Fernandes, with overseer Rui de Andrade, who was discharged by the King.

[1] Work to rehabilitate the facades of the historic centre were initiated at the same time, as part of the Aldeias Preservadas project, between the local government and the building's property-owners.

[1] Locally referred to as the Poço do Rei (the King's Pool), the cistern in situated in the south, consisting of a rectangular plan covered by tile.

[1] The powder magazine, variously called the revelim, rebolim, rebolinho or polvorim, is circular plan in stonework and masonry, with door to the west.

[1] The first is situated in the Largo do Poço da Escada, and consists of an irregular square plan in masonry and in the southeast there is a nine-step stone slab staircase to the water, with the interior walls without decoration.

[1] The Poço d'El Rei situated in the square of the same name, is also rectangular and consists of a reservoir of grande dimensions in stonework, and covered by terrace, accessible by a double-flight of frontal stairs and landing.

A design of Castelo Bom by Duarte de Armas (1509)
Another drawing from the Book of Fortresses (1509) showing the layout of Castelo Bom
The coat-of-arms along the fortification wall: one of several that were reused
The Poço d'El-Rei supplying water to the former castle and embattlements
Remnant of the Town Gate